蒸发波导环境下雷达电磁盲区的分布特征

蒸发波导是近海面大气环境中出现概率最高的一种大气波导,利用蒸发波导可以实现雷达超视距探测.然而,由于蒸发波导的存在,雷达的电磁盲区也会发生不同的变化,从而对岸基、舰船雷达的探测性能产生极大的影响.基于射线追踪技术,构建了电磁波传播路径的微分计算方法,并对蒸发波导环境中的岸基、舰船雷达电磁盲区随雷达天线高度变化特征进行了...     

宽带三角形微带天线的设计

本文提出了一种宽带三角形偶极子微带天线.该天线由平面偶极子,垂直短路片组成,由L型馈线进行馈电.仿真结果表明:该偶极子天线相对带宽达到了70％( VSWR≤2),实现了1.87 -3.87 GHz的工作频带,平均增益达到7 dBi,具有稳定的增益和方向图,交叉极化小于-25 dB.     

相控阵天线板有限元动力学仿真分析

文章首先介绍了天线板滑倒过程的有限元动力学仿真;然后对仿真结果进行了分析,并初步得出了天线板的刚度和强度是符合要求的结论;最后,提出了如何提高天线板刚度和强度的措施,如合理设计框架的梁、应用新材料等措施。     

均匀直线式天线阵方向图分析

分析了常见文献中关于均匀直线式天线阵分析所存在的问题及不足.对均匀直线式天线阵空间方向图进行了详细分析,给出了数学分析计算公式.以实例介绍了如何分析均匀直线式天线阵立体空间方向图.文中的方法及结论也适用于由磁偶极子、短偶极子、半波或全波单元天线组成的均匀直线式天线阵.     

Skin collagen fiber-based radar absorbing materials

By using skin collagen fiber (CF) as raw material,Schiff base structure containing CF (Sa-CF) was synthesized through CF-salicylaldehyde reaction.Then a novel radar absorbing material (Fe-Sa-CF) was prepared by chelating reaction between Sa-CF and Fe 3+.The coaxial transmission and reflection method was used to analyze the complex permittivity and complex magnetic permeability of these CF-based materials,and the radar cross section (RCS) method was used to investigate their radar absorbing properties in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz.Experimental results indicated that the conductivity of CF increased from initial 1.08×10-11 to 2.86×10-6 S/cm after being transferred into Fe-Sa-CF,and its dielectric loss tangent (tanδ) in the frequency range of 1.0-17.0 GHz also increased.These facts suggest that the Fe-Sa-CF is electric-loss type radar absorbing material.In the frequency range of 3.0-18.0 GHz,Sa-CF (1.0 mm in thickness) exhibited somewhat radar absorbing property with maximum radar reflection loss (RL) of-4.73 dB.As for Fe-Sa-CF,the absorbing bandwidth was broadened,and the absorbing intensity significantly increased in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz where a maximum radar RL of-9.23 dB was observed.In addition,the radar absorbing intensity of Fe-Sa-CF can be further improved by increasing membrane thickness.When the thickness reached to 2.0 mm,the RL values of Fe-Sa-CF were-15.0-18.0 dB in the frequency range of 7.0-18.0 GHz.Consequently,a kind of novel radar absorbing material can be prepared by chemical modification of collagen fiber,which is characterized by thin thickness,low density,broad absorption bandwidth and high absorption intensity.     

Angular glint calculation and analysis of radar targets via adaptive cross approximation algorithm

Angular glint is a significant electromagnetic （EM） scattering signature of extended radar targets. Based on the adaptive cross approximation （ACA） algorithm accelerated method of moments （MoM） and the plane incident wave assumption, the narrowband, wideband and newly developed high-resolution range profile （HRRP） based angular glint calculation formulations are derived and applied to arbitrarily shaped three-dimensional （3D） perfectly electrical y conducting （PEC） objects. In addition, the near-field angular glint is emphasized, which is of great importance for radarseeker applications. Furthermore, with the HRRP based angular glint, an approach to rigorously determine range resolution cel s which own relatively smal er angular glint is provided. Numerical results are presented with new findings to demonstrate the usefulness of the developed formulations.     

Analysis of electrical performances of planar active phased array antennas with distorted array plane

The influence of the distorted plane of the active phased array antenna on the electromagnetic performance is of great significance to the research on and development of the high-performance antennas. On the bent and bowl-shape distortion, the model is established of the relationship between the electromagnetic performance and the position error of the radiated elements. The method is presented of analyzing the far-field pattern of the distorted rectangular active phased array antenna. The analysis results of a planar phased array antenna with different distortions grades prove the validity of the model. Therefore, by the method, the antenna designers may set the reasonable requirement on the structural tolerance in manufacturing antenna.     

一种新型射频识别读写器天线的仿真与设计

提出了一种由两组正交放置的双L天线构成的新型圆极化射频识别读写器天线,有效地克服了平面倒F天线缝隙加载等技术带来的两个谐振点频率相差大、带宽较窄的缺点.利用时域有限差分法对天线仿真和优化,天线的两个频段的中心工作频率分别位于我国分配给RFID技术使用的两个超高频频段内.在ISO/IEC推荐RFID使用频段内的反射损失小于-10dB,天线的相对带宽达到17%以上.优化3dB电桥馈电网络设计,在工作频段内为天线提供等功率、相位差为90°的激励信号,天线具有圆极化特性.仿真和测试结果表明:优化天线设计很好地缓解了天线带宽增加和天线效率下降的矛盾,在我国为RFID分配的频段内具有高的天线效率,并能够工作在ISO/IEC推荐使用的频段内,达到实用化要求.     

急倾斜煤层采空区结构特征GPR探测

急倾斜煤岩体结构和地质缺陷具有隐蔽性。历史性无序开采形成的采空区分布的不规则性严重影响安全开采。以神新小红沟煤矿急倾斜煤层开采区域空区分布规律预测与参数确定为目标。通过理论分析、GPR地面与地下立体联合探测,分析了+522水平B3和B6开采扰动范围内采空区结构特征。+522水平距五一煤矿巷道垂直距离约为35.0～35.5 m.B3巷1 214～1 232m范围内空区覆岩破坏严重,多处出现破碎区。空区下部近似椭圆,上部似半椭球体结构,且空区已联通。1 232～1 250 m范围空区及覆岩破坏严重,局部区域积水量大,为现场开采设计与灾害防治提供科学依据。     

Range walk and array rotation in space-time adaptive processing: effects and compensations

This paper proposes a unified clutter model incorporating the effects of range walk and array rotation for space-time adaptive processing (STAP) in airborne multi-channel early-warning radar. Based on this clutter model, STAP performance is then analyzed from the perspective of covariance matrix tapering (CMT). For STAP performance degradation due to array rotation, a determinate compensation method is proposed based on the CMT method. Numerical examples are provided to verify the analysis and the proposed compensation method.